Acadian Deportation From Nova Scotia
The
Acadians were descendants of French settlers and Native Americans in
Acadia, which is the area of land now known as Nova Scotia, Canada.
The French and British were fighting over that area of land. Acadians
were keeping a supply line open to the French, and the British hoped
to break the line by deporting the Acadians. Britain eventually won
in 1763.
The
Acadian deportation has other names, such as the Great Upheaval, the
Great Expulsion, and the Expulsion of the Acadians. The expulsion
lasted from August 10, 1755 - July 11, 1784.
King
William's War, which lasted from 1688 – 1697, was fought when the
Acadians forced Britains out of Acadia. British soldiers captured
Acadia during Queen Anne's War, which lasted from 1702 – 1713. The
Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 allowed the Acadians to remain on their
land. In Father Rale's War, lasting from 1722 – 1725, the Acadians
raided English vessels, and fought against the possibility of being
deported.
During
King George's War, which lasted from 1744 – 1748, the Acadians
tried to retake their capital from the British, and a number of
Acadians were deported to France. The Acadians raided New England
settlements during Father Le Loutre's War, which lasted from 1749 –
1755. Some Acadians also fled to French territories and refused to
trade with Britains.
When
the French and British fought over who owned Ohio in the French and
Indian War, lasting from 1754 – 1763, the Acadians gave French
supplies and help. The British deported more Acadians to try to keep
the French from getting more help. After the war, Acadians who swore
allegiance to the British were allowed back into Acadia.
The
Acadians were deported to many places. Destinations included
Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia, the
Carolinas, Georgia, France, England, and Louisiana. The Acadians who went to Louisiana became the people group we call the Cajuns today. Thousands of
Acadians died during deportation, and thousands more had lost their
property. In conclusion, the Acadian Deportation was a terrible event
which affected thousands of people, many of them innocent, and
created a lasting effect upon them.
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